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Charles E. Yesalis, MPH, ScD, is known worldwide for his
research and teaching related to the use of anabolic steroids and
other performance-enhancing drugs.
Dr. Yesalis received his Bachelor of Science and Master of Public
Health degrees from the University of Michigan and he was awarded
his doctoral degree by the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene
and Public Health in 1975. He then joined the faculty at Johns Hopkins
for one year. Dr. Yesalis was a member of the Department of Preventive
Medicine and Environmental Health at the University of Iowa, College
of Medicine from 1976-1986. Currently he is Professor of Health
Policy and Administration and Exercise and Sport Science at The
Pennsylvania State University.
Dr. Yesalis has testified six times before the U.S. Congress and
acted as a consultant for the White House Office of National Drug
Control Policy, the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, the National
Institute on Drug Abuse, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and
the Food and Drug Administration. Dr. Yesalis is the author and
editor of four books on drugs in sport: The Steroids Game, Anabolic
Steroids in Sport and Exercise (First and Second Editions), and
Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport and Exercise with Dr.
Bahrke.
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Michael S. Bahrke, PhD, is an Editor in the Scientific,
Technical, and Medical Division of Human Kinetics Publishers. He
has authored over 50 scientific papers on performance-enhancing
substances and has made numerous presentations on the topic at various
scientific meetings including the American College of Sports Medicine,
American Psychiatric Association, National Strength and Conditioning
Association, and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration. Dr. Bahrke
has served as director for a National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded
anabolic steroids research grant in Chicago. In 2002, along with
Dr. Yesalis, he co-edited Performance-Enhancing Substances in Sport
and Exercise.
Between Dr. Yesalis and Dr. Bahrke, they have directed the first
national study of anabolic steroid use among adolescents and were
the first to present evidence of psychological dependence on anabolic
steroids. In addition, they have studied the incidence of steroid
use among elite power lifters, collegiate athletes, and professional
football players. In 1993, using nationwide data, they demonstrated
the association between anabolic steroid use and violent behavior
as well as an association with the use of other illicit drugs and
alcohol. They also presented an estimate of lifetime AS use in the
U.S. population (over one million). A recent study conducted by
Dr. Yesalis showed a significant increase in AS use among teenage
girls and boys since 1990.
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